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Links & Contents 1 Liked 304

Hi all,

This is quite a substantial #globaldev review-and I wishing in that location was to a greater extent than positive intelligence to include.

Saudi Arabia & UAE collaborate amongst Sudan on mercenaries for Yemen; the appalling province of refugees on Nauru; UN, information & looming elections inwards DRC; kid soldiers inwards the Central African Republic; bride trafficking inwards Myanmar; kid matrimony inwards Nepal; trauma healing inwards South Sudan; Maasai people see museum inwards Oxford; an American entrepreneur wants to 'fix' something inwards Rwanda; reporting NGO piece of work inwards media & research; why a receive inwards Lebanon failed; the request to notice successful blockchain projects; education, mobile engineering scientific discipline & to a greater extent than challenges for girls & women; participatory video inwards rural Nepal; impossible questions when local & expat staff are evacuated from a humanitarian crisis; the environmental touching of Canada's mining industry.

Plus: Reflections on 'leaning in', novel publications on youth occupation inwards Africa, dependency theory & the occupation of Twitter for MOOCs.

Enjoy!

New from aidnography
Dear ICRC: We demand to verbalise almost Nas Daily & “the most undiscovered country”
Maybe a I am flake to a greater extent than sensitized every bit an academic who does communication for evolution every bit a job, but the mixture of ‘exploration’, ‘tourism’ as well as ‘aid work’ is ordinarily non the best starting betoken to promote a professional person global evolution organization.
Sending someone from the global North to ‘discover’ Papua New Republic of Guinea rubs me the incorrect way right from the start of the 5 infinitesimal video.
Development news
Saudi Arabia’s Blood Pact With a Genocidal Strongman
But the UAE as well as Saudis weren’t the only ones to brand a bargain amongst the devil—so likewise did the United States. “There’s non a mortal at the CIA station inwards Khartoum who doesn’t know that Bashir as well as his inner circle are footing shape kleptocrats,” the quondam intelligence officeholder amongst whom I spoke said. “But yous know, this is all almost terrorism as well as Iran. So when the Saudis made a pact amongst Bashir, nosotros looked the other way.” Republic of Yemen goodness Michael Horton is fifty-fifty to a greater extent than outspoken: “It’s non a instance of nosotros should know better,” he says. “It’s that nosotros know improve as well as do nothing.”
Mark Perry for the American Conservative-not a typical source for my link review content...but this is a sad, yet insightful slice on the powerfulness games behind the suffering of people inwards Yemen.

Indefinite Despair: Mental Health Consequences on Nauru
The information shows that the mental wellness suffering on Republic of Nauru is amidst the worst MSF has ever seen, including inwards projects providing attention for victims of torture.
(...)
Among the 208 refugees as well as asylum seekers MSF treated inwards Nauru, 124 patients (60%) had suicidal thoughts as well as 63 patients (30%) attempted suicide. Children every bit immature every bit ix were constitute to receive got suicidal thoughts, committed acts of self-harm or attempted suicide.
Almost two-thirds (62%) of MSF’s 208 refugee as well as asylum seeker patients were diagnosed amongst moderate or severe depression. The 2d highest morbidity was anxiety disorder (25%), followed yesteryear post-traumatic stress disorder (18%).
MSF on Australia's appalling handling of refugees inwards Nauru.

Aid groups bill U.N. of manipulating information ahead of Congo polls
"We are non going to exaggerate figures to delight NGOs who are looking for funding," he said.
Aid agencies said downplaying the number of people fleeing violence would touching their powerfulness to assist millions.
While violence has decreased inwards some regions allowing for people to render home, it has increased inwards other places - such every bit Ituri as well as North Kivu provinces - over the yesteryear year, according to the U.N. Refugee Agency (UNHCR).
"Globally the displacement job inwards DRC has remained widespread as well as inwards parts of the province real dramatic," said UNHCR spokesman Andreas Kirchhof.
"We don't come across that in that location is an enormous improvement inwards many areas over the yesteryear months. In many regions it has fifty-fifty deteriorated.
Nellie Peyton for Thomson Reuters Foundation News with a reminder that numbers, no affair how accurate they are, volition ever survive contentious as well as political as well as at i time 'big data' tool tin prepare that.

Healing trauma inwards South Sudan through mental wellness programmes
We Shall Have Peace, the recent VR documentary produced yesteryear Al Jazeera’s Contrast media studio, explores South Sudan through the lens of trauma as well as healing. Watch how 3 South Sudanese are working for a improve time to come yesteryear confronting their pasts.
Joi Lee & Viktorija Mickute for Al-Jazeera innovate an interesting novel documentary.

Hey, that's our stuff: Maasai tribespeople tackle Oxford's Pitt Rivers Museum
Procter tells me that the Pitt Rivers is a goodness illustration of a museum working difficult to “rethink the role, powerfulness as well as condition of museums”, as well as Van Broekhoven is refreshingly forthright. Fluent inwards the linguistic communication of decolonial studies, she admits that the model of originating communities visiting for a calendar week to verbalise almost their customs is non sufficient as well as that the powerfulness dynamic betwixt participants should ever survive carefully considered. “There are times [in these exchanges] when yous think, ‘What are nosotros doing here? Are nosotros decolonising or are nosotros neo-colonising?’” she says. “But that’s why it’s so of import to think through the powerfulness balances inwards these relationships. It should sure enough never survive tokenistic. Decolonising truly needs to survive a procedure as well as every bit it deeply questions the institutional practices it volition oftentimes survive painful.”
Will the Maasai survive able to facilitate the render of sacred objects? Van Broekhoven tells me over e-mail that “in principle”, as well as provided they notice funding, the museum is ready to “learn together how nosotros mightiness envision novel ways of redress”. The words are carefully chosen. Nangiria, ever the diplomat, suggests an option solution inwards i of our conversations: inviting elders to perform a spiritual ceremony that volition “disconnect” the objects from their cultural function, allowing the Maasai to actively donate them to the museum. The museum volition hold off to take away heed from the elders to “jointly decide” on the side yesteryear side steps inwards the partnership.
Yohann Koshy for the Guardian amongst a real interesting instance study almost the complexities of 'decolonizing' museum collections-and ways frontwards to do meaningful exchanges on the topic.

It’s Africa’s Quiet Killer. This Entrepreneur Says He Has a Low-Cost Fix.
More than 4 decades receive got passed since Mr. Reynolds embarked on what he portrays every bit an accidental life every bit an entrepreneur, an outgrowth of his fascination amongst mountaineering. He dropped out of college to start Marmot, the outdoor gear society named for the burrowing rodent. There, he profited yesteryear protecting Volvo-driving, chardonnay-sipping weekend warriors against the menacing elements of Aspen. Now, he is trying to construct a delineate of piece of work organisation centered on customers for whom turning on a calorie-free switch is a radical deed of upward mobility.
Peter S. Goodman for the New York Times. When an American entrepreneur promises a 'fix', talks pellet stoves & wants to brand coin yous know that nosotros receive got reached peak 'development'...

Can the World Bank Redeem Itself?
But piece coin sure enough matters, the evidence suggests that evolution outcomes are determined to a greater extent than yesteryear factors similar province capacity as well as national policies, as well as crucially, a supportive global environment. Rising merchandise protectionism, tighter immigration policies, as well as a lack of activity on climate alter yesteryear the world’s biggest economical players – peculiarly the US – so pose serious threats to development, which a petty extra coin for the World Bank cannot offset. The ends do non justify the means: coin may non affair that much, piece ideas affair immensely inwards the broader struggle against poverty
Devesh Kapur & Arvind Subramanian for Project Syndicate think she can...

“Global Development? We Have Reached a Cul-De-Sac”
Development is almost human dignity inwards a much wider feel as well as almost sustainable time to come perspectives. For human dignity, yous demand to supply goodness wellness services, yous demand to supply didactics as well as yous demand to supply housing. All those things are integral parts, but they are non enough. We demand other values as well as nosotros must promote them. Development as well as human dignity would require articulating your views freely without beingness repressed as well as without beingness prosecuted. That is also component of human dignity.
Christiane Kliemann talks to Henning Melber for EADI almost 'development' as well as organizational challenges for evolution research.

A few NGOs are getting a lot of bad press. What’s the overall rail record?
Even amongst these limitations, our findings propose that the NGO residual sail tips to a greater extent than toward goodness than bad. Media outlets tend to focus on extreme cases of abuse, neglect or mismanagement inwards NGO programs. But according to our enquiry on the many projects that don’t acquire media coverage but do arrive into the pages of academic journals, these disappointments are non representative cases. Instead, most interventions nosotros studied supply small, favorable benefits to the communities inwards which NGOs work.
Jennifer N. Brass, Rachel Sullivan Robinson & Allison Schnable for Washington Post's Monkey Cage amongst interesting enquiry findings on how NGO projects are represented inwards academic literature versus media representations. Academia focus to a greater extent than on nuances, to a greater extent than on 'boring' small-scale changes, media demand a 'story' which is oftentimes triggered yesteryear a negative example.

How to lose momentum inwards 5 steps: why did Lebanon’s You Stink receive fail?
But what went incorrect amongst ‘You Stink’? Why did they lose momentum? Why did You Stink attract so many people initially, yet, lose back upward inside a few months? Why didn’t they accomplish what they wanted to achieve?
Well, if you’re aiming to do a losing social receive brand sure to follow the 5 footing rules that ‘You Stink’ has followed:
Youmna Cham for LSE International Development on why a promising social receive failed-and what broader lessons nosotros tin larn almost edifice momentum for alter inwards repressive societies.

Blockchain for International Development: Using a Learning Agenda to Address Knowledge Gaps
We constitute a proliferation of press releases, white papers, as well as persuasively written articles. However, nosotros constitute no documentation or evidence of the results blockchain was purported to receive got achieved inwards these claims. We also did non notice lessons learned or practical insights, every bit are available for other technologies inwards development.
We fared no improve when nosotros reached out straight to several blockchain firms, via email, phone, as well as inwards person. Not i was willing to portion information on computer program results, MERL processes, or adaptive management for potential scale-up. Despite all the hype almost how blockchain volition convey unheralded transparency to processes as well as operations inwards low-trust environments, the manufacture is itself opaque. From this, nosotros determined the lack of evidence supporting value claims of blockchain inwards the international evolution infinite is a critical gap for potential adopters.
John Burg, Christine Murphy & Jean Paul Pétraud for MERL Tech amongst the *shocking revelation* that blockchain is much to a greater extent than hype than substance...

Women volition survive left behind yesteryear mobile education—just similar everything else
It’s non the device that’s the challenge—it’s systemic gender as well as educational issues that whatsoever tech volition demand to accept on to succeed. When women inwards Nigeria were asked why they didn’t ain a mobile phone, 40% said the barrier wasn’t money, but literacy. This creates a digital chicken-and-the-egg scenario, where women demand mobile engineering scientific discipline to gain access to an education, but they can’t occupation said engineering scientific discipline unless they’ve already been educated.
To assist solve this issue, nosotros demand to facial expression to traditional schoolhouse systems.
Meighan Stone for Quartz amongst a broader moving painting of women, engineering scientific discipline as well as the barriers for a 'mobile revolution'.

We Can’t “Technology” Our Way Out Of Education Challenges
These challenges don’t hateful that nosotros should alone write off didactics technology. Its occupation may non survive what distinguishes the world’s best schools or schoolhouse systems, but innovations that trim down teachers’ admin burden as well as improve lessons, or assist students exercise as well as construct knowledge, are core to successful modern schools.
When applied correctly to a specific laid of problems, engineering scientific discipline has proven to survive a useful tool that tin receive got positive impact. But it must survive accompanied yesteryear an honest word almost what pedagogy truly works.
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We can’t disrupt our way out of some uncomplicated facts: We demand improve teachers, curricula as well as accountability. We tin accomplish this yesteryear making entry to the profession to a greater extent than competitive as well as improving training; yesteryear African countries adopting, as well as belongings schools accountable knowledge-rich curricula amongst international expectations that focus on foundational skills as well as knowledge. Technology tin play a supporting role, but fifty-fifty inwards the 21st century, learning to read remains to a greater extent than of import than learning to code.
Jamie Martin for Bright Magazine amongst a balanced review of how schools demand to a greater extent than than simply to a greater extent than or improve engineering scientific discipline to educate children (not simply inwards Africa, of course...).

Participatory videos for community development. Lessons from the Nepalese Himalayan Mountains
Anecdotal evidence suggests that it is especially the occupation of narrative elements, testimonies as well as goodness exercise examples from local families that enhanced the persuasive powerfulness of the videos. Another lesson is that the videos are unlikely to unfold their total potential if used every bit standalone resources. Instead, they should survive embedded inwards existing preparation as well as community eventsand blended amongst discussions and/or practical tasks. Perhaps the videos’ greatest value is that they promote the participation of groups, such every bit females, older as well as illiterate people, inwards learning as well as community events from which they are ordinarily excluded. It was peculiarly illiterate women who provided a highly positive feedback.
Christoph Pimmer, Urs Gröhbiel & Alex Zahnd for SDC Clan.
To survive honest, it looked a flake foreign at showtime to come across 3 white guys inwards suits writing almost participatory video inwards rural Nepal, but I ever appreciate SDC's openness to weblog almost piece of work inwards progress publicly.

Impossible Decisions
No i tin survive fully prepared to Pb a base of operations through evacuation inwards a rapid attack emergency. For those who have, yous may retrieve the frustration inwards finding a carefully developed evacuation computer program was non every bit developed every bit yous had envisioned (at to the lowest degree I hope I’m non the only one). What had been the worst-case scenario on your take away chances assessment yesterday was the reality today. The route yous could run on yesterday is at i time a no man’s land. All the missed details inwards planning are at i time gaping holes inwards the sinking shipping that is your life. You’re forced to brand critical decisions amongst no information as well as bargain amongst a micromanaging HQ on the other side of the world.
Whereas the twenty-four hr menses earlier yous espoused the regulation of humanity, today yous are making mutual frigidity calculated decisions. Whereas the twenty-four hr menses earlier everyone inwards the base of operations was i team, the electrical flow circumstances forcefulness yous to categorize people every bit expatriates as well as nationals.
(...)
What I can’t reconcile is how speedily the humanitarian principles are discounted when it comes to the categorization of expatriates as well as national staff. In transitioning careers from armed services to humanitarian, I sought out a to a greater extent than idealistic way of living, but notice my electrical flow role requires the same mutual frigidity as well as calculated decision-making procedure for the sake of the “big picture”. As my career moves into to a greater extent than senior roles, I struggle to retain the same mental attitude of idealism which Pb me to the humanitarian sector.
Adam Tousley for Missing inwards the Mission amongst some great, honest reflections on what 'expats vs. local staff' agency inwards an emergency or evacuation situation. More humanitarians similar Adam demand to weblog (again)!



Our digital lives
I was a Sheryl Sandberg superfan. Then her “Lean In” advice failed me.
My feminist thinking almost women as well as workplaces is at i time inwards pretty direct opposition to Sandberg’s Lean In message. I believe telling mothers to get upward their hands as well as attempt harder inwards the opened upward ocean of hostility nosotros human face inwards the workplace is similar handing a prophylactic ducky to someone hitting yesteryear a tsunami. I think it also inadvertently encourages us to internalize our ain discrimination, leading us to blame ourselves for getting passed over for raises, eased out of jobs, non getting called for task interviews, as well as beingness denied promotions.
I at i time believe the greatest prevarication of Lean In is its underlying message that most companies as well as bosses are ultimately benevolent, that difficult piece of work is rewarded, that if women shed the straitjacket of self-doubt, a meritocratic footing awaits us. My ain life, as well as my enquiry as well as reporting, along amongst interacting amongst hundreds of mothers inwards the yesteryear ii years, has convinced me this is untrue.
Katherine Goldstein for Vox reflects on her 'Lean In' journeying as well as the pressure level of American capitalism that yet keeps women disempowered...

Publications
Youth Employment as well as the Private Sector inwards Africa
The articles hither receive got been authored yesteryear immature African scholars from the Matasa Fellows Network, convened yesteryear the Institute of Development Studies (IDS) inwards collaboration amongst Mastercard Foundation. These early-career academics from Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, Uganda, as well as Republic of Zimbabwe were selected to consider the role that could survive played yesteryear the formal individual sector inwards task creation inwards Africa. Case studies come upward from their respective countries. While some aspects of the youth occupation challenge are mutual to all half-dozen countries, the local contexts as well as situations are unique as well as sectoral.
The latest number of the opened upward access IDS Bulletin.

Big class small-scale talk: twitter as well as MOOCs — a systematic review of enquiry designs 2011–2017
By mapping the enquiry using a systematic review methodology it is shown that in that location is a lack of qualitative information on how Twitter is used yesteryear learners as well as teachers inwards MOOCs. Moreover, a number of methodological gaps be inwards published quantitative survey enquiry at the interface betwixt Twitter as well as MOOCs, including issues inwards the trustworthy reporting of results as well as total consideration of tweet as well as tweet meta-data collection.
Eamon Costello, Mark Brown, Mairéad Nic Giolla Mhichíl & Jingjing Zhang amongst an opened upward access article inwards the International Journal of Educational Technology inwards Higher Education.

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