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Links & Contents 1 Liked 237

Hi all,

Welcome to a packed Fri link review!

Development news: The UN’s ‘new way of working’; political inaction together with the Congo; Canada’s feminist unusual policy; Facebook roles out disaster mapping; how to prepare the humanitarian system; automation volition destroy jobs inwards Africa; tin Africa’s youth ‘hustle’ their way out of unemployment? The sex digital-divide inwards Myanmar; climate alter projects every bit empowerment opportunities; see leaders usage social media for evolution information; a piddling donation volition non terminate poverty; how tin practitioners & academics come upward together? 220 pounds for a visa for Nigeria? Twitter responds :)

Our digital lives: Design education’s lack of agreement power; mansplaining; impress it out together with they volition change!

Publications: E-Book on dependency theory; ODI on the Grand Bargain; IMS on media surround trends; anthropology of social media inwards South India.

Academia: Can facebook locomote a learning platform? Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 poesy form on a university’s build novel community initiative.

Enjoy!

New from aidnography
Is platform capitalism truly the futurity of the humanitarian sector?
I would live a chip to a greater extent than careful inwards predicting a futurity of the humanitarian sector based on data-driven cash programs where NGOs mimic global capitalistic platforms.
I would also similar to regard a much to a greater extent than critical appointment amongst the concept of platform capitalism together with the (hidden/outsourced) cost inwards an ‘industry’ that yesteryear Definition should piece of work for the marginalized delivery someone rather than the Silicon Valley hedge fund manager.
Ideals together with practices based on social justice, equality together with changing powerfulness relations should e'er guide the piece of work of NGOs-and sometimes those efforts cannot live only measured yesteryear information collected along the render chain...
Development news


The U.N.’s Tragic Inaction on Congo
Congo has few committed together with powerful allies. In fact, a large component of its budget is supported yesteryear the really Western governments demanding accountability, together with its regular army is backed upward inwards the eastward yesteryear the largest United Nations peacekeeping forcefulness inwards the world. These paradoxes dot to a critical, uncomfortable truth: In Congo, the biggest stumbling blocks tin live apathy together with a lack of political will. We tin divulge out who killed Mr. Sharp together with Ms. Catalán exactly every bit nosotros tin deliver justice for the hundreds of Congolese who take away hold lost their lives inwards the Kasais. We exactly take away hold to aid enough.
Ida Sawyer together with Jason Stearns for the New York Times. The slice is truly much amend than the headline suggests together with does non only blame 'the UN' for the events inwards Congo.

This What a Feminist Foreign Policy Looks Like
Canada yet alone spends or thence 0.26% of its gross domestic product on international aid, compared to the 0.7% benchmark established inwards 2005, together with critics take away hold said that calling for a novel era together with a primal shift without allocating whatever novel funding seems disingenuous. “Feminism should non live used every bit a buzzword or a way to easily build a political policy. And if y'all are going to label it every bit feminist, it must take away hold existent substance. Unfortunately the Liberal budget did non provide a unmarried penny for international aid,” said Robert Aubin, a Canadian MP together with international evolution critic from 1 of the original opposition parties.
Meanwhile, others take away hold pointed out that Canada announced exactly concluding calendar week a dramatic increment inwards armed forces spending – yesteryear or thence $13 billion CAD, or a total 73% – together with divulge it hard for the regime to claim that non fifty-fifty 1 additional dollar of assistance volition live available to implement the policy changes. What does this hateful virtually how serious the Canadian regime is amongst their novel approach?, critics argue.
Penelope Starr for UN Dispatch. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 feminist unusual policy is much easier said than done...

Surveillance for good? Facebook tracks disaster victims
The disaster maps may good take away hold value inwards terms of strengthening Facebook’s brand, but Meier said he had also observed “a genuine involvement inwards making certain this has a measurable impact”.
“I’m hoping that… it sends a chip of a signal to other Silicon Valley companies. I promise these companies realise they truly take away hold an ethical responsibility,” he added. “They’re becoming similar the novel utilities of our time. When the powerfulness goes out… they take away hold a responsibleness to acquire the powerfulness dorsum on.”
Microsoft has already been through a procedure of rethinking its involvement inwards humanitarian action. Although it has long had a humanitarian activeness department, “it’s been inconsistent inwards terms of what nosotros do together with where nosotros do it,” said Jane Meseck, senior manager of global programmes at Microsoft Philanthropies.
Kristy Siegfried for IRIN amongst a expert overview over facebook's disaster mapping efforts guided yesteryear Patrick Meier. As always, questions virtually data, facebook together with humanitarianism are complicated. I recall it is besides early on to assess whether this is 'just' CSR or more. And every bit long every bit facebook does non allow access to its 'engine room' relying on a propitiatory algorithms volition e'er live less than perfect. But together with then again, fifty-fifty if in that location was a way of beingness completely opened upward access-how would NGOs or other organisation grip information inwards the messay province of affairs of a humanitarian emergency? Lots of questions...

How to Fix the Broken Humanitarian System: Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 Q&A amongst Paul Spiegel
Emergencies are becoming to a greater extent than together with to a greater extent than protracted. We’ve seen this inwards terms of both the conflict itself lasting for many years every bit good every bit the forced displacement: Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 refugee is a refugee for over 10 years now. The [weaknesses of] the Band-Aid approach together with the partitioning betwixt evolution together with humanitarian response … are at nowadays becoming to a greater extent than apparent. The scheme is clearly non able to function.
(...)
The coordination scheme is less of command control, together with to a greater extent than of a consensus system. And I recall that needs to change. And number 2 , nosotros take away hold developed systems—the most well-known is the cluster system, which has locomote far besides process-heavy—and what we’re ofttimes mensuration are non impact or outcome indicators but truly uncomplicated procedure indicators. We ofttimes don’t know the effects of what we’re providing, but rather alone the number together with type of medicines take away hold been provided, together with that’s insufficient.
Brian W. Simpson interviews Paul Spiegel for Global Health Now. Some of the challenges that Spiegel highlights take away hold been around for a while, but yet a lot of nutrient for idea inwards this long piece.

Why Are Geniuses Destroying Jobs inwards Uganda?
Why are these geniuses working on destroying jobs? Well, inwards component exactly because it is cool together with an interesting technical challenge, but also, at to the lowest degree inwards component because policy based restrictions on labor mobility build low-skill labor—which is globally abundant together with cheap—artificially scarce inwards the US.
(...)
And, the technologies pioneered together with developed inwards the United States of America of America together with Europe together with Nihon together with then blow dorsum into miserable countries. Automated pay-for-parking at airports, developed inwards rich countries to salve labor costs at massively distorted prices, creeps into Uganda. As I lately flew dwelling from giving a lecture virtually promoting economical growth inwards Tanzania I was confronted amongst automated check-in at the drome inwards Dar-Es-Salaam.
Lant Pritchett for the Center for Global Development amongst a powerful reminder virtually 1 of the biggest challenges for 'development' inwards the coming years: Making certain plenty immature men/people take away hold jobs!

Organic Learning together with Hustling: Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 Possible solution to Africa's Youth Unemployment?
On earthworks virtually their background, the guys had exactly gone upto to high school, no 1 had gone to college, but they had learnt from some other guy who had taken an electronic repair course of instruction at a TVET college. These guys had learnt organically yesteryear observation together with tinkering, until they got it right. While I was there, some other guy joined, together with was given the to the lowest degree expensive gadget to start repairing, I was afterward to larn he is the apprentice.
Given that they had done something that the swanky Samsung client aid service pump upward the colina would non do, I asked them, if they would consider work say yesteryear Samsung, in that location was an emphatic NO! They liked the flexible hours ( that hateful solar daytime i had to hold off until 2.00pm for the store to open, to a greater extent than ofttimes than non they show-up after midday together with piece of work until 7.00pm). Second reason, is they made to a greater extent than coin than they would build at Samsung. Based on the human foot traffic inwards my fourth dimension there, they would easily live making KES 5000 ( USD50) a hateful solar daytime err halfday, fifty-fifty when split 3 way, it is plenty to build a living. Finally, the piece of work civilization inwards the shop, was anything goes, no HR, no clothes code together with definitely no business office drama.
Shikoh Gitau needed her telephone fixed inwards Nairobi together with wonders whether 'hustling' could live a work strategy. I take away hold doubts virtually sustainability-but also virtually the existent income potential. And working amongst propitiatory systems tin e'er live tricky-what if Samsung or whatever other companionship makes it to a greater extent than hard to hack their hard- together with software?

Ending the Gender Digital Divide inwards Myanmar: Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 Problem-Driven Political Economy Assessment
In Myanmar, the sex digital split upward is systemic, skills are non keeping footstep amongst access, together with local actors are key.
The sex digital split upward inwards Myanmar is systemic. It is detrimental to women’s together with girls’ powerfulness to participate inwards together with do goodness from evolution processes, together with a brake on Myanmar’s powerfulness to prosper.
Gender is non the biggest challenge related to accessing ICTs. Two issues are to a greater extent than problematic for women together with girls:
a. Men together with boys ofttimes take away hold to a greater extent than command over ICT devices together with to a greater extent than opportunities to acquire ICT skills.
b. Women together with girls ofttimes experience that ICTs together with digital content are non relevant plenty to justify the fourth dimension together with expense.
There are non plenty local actors - whether regime agencies or nonstate institutions - championing digital inclusion. Stakeholders ofttimes are non aware of how the sex digital split upward impedes development.
More stakeholders take away hold incentives to integrate ICTs into their piece of work than to build sex equality a priority.
New piece of work yesteryear IREX amongst an of import reminder of how speedily Myanmar is 'developing'-and how of import it is to ensure that inequalities are addressed correct from the beginning.

Myanmar: Top United Nations official inwards Myanmar to live changed
The United Nations has confirmed that its transcend official inwards Myanmar is beingness moved from her position.
Diplomatic together with assistance community sources inwards Yangon told the BBC the determination was linked to Renata Lok-Dessallien's failure to prioritise human rights.
In particular, this referred to the oppressed Rohingya Muslim minority.
Internal United Nations documents - shown to the BBC - said the organisation had locomote "glaringly dysfunctional", together with wracked yesteryear internal tensions.
Jonah Fisher for BBC News amongst to a greater extent than tidings from Myanmar...

Climate alter risks tin live turned into an property for communities left to create out on their own
The findings showed substantial successes in, for example, the empowerment of women, amend access to education, together with increased economical opportunities. But it also showed that community cohesion increased spell local governance structures were strengthened.
The results signal that climate policies tin play an of import role inwards facilitating the growth of local institutions together with addressing peoples’ vulnerability together with fragility – fifty-fifty if, every bit inwards this case, it was somewhat unintentional.
(...)
Kashwan’s research, together with my own, shows that reducing emissions through little hydropower evolution or reforestation tin do to a greater extent than than exactly mitigate the effects of climate change. It tin take away hold wider effects that deliver positive returns inwards all sorts of ways. This includes reducing the chance for terrorist groups to recruit vulnerable together with marginalised people.
Florian Krampe for The Conversation amongst a reminder that some climate change/mitigation efforts tin 'simply' locomote expert evolution projects spell having a positive environmental outcome at the same time.

Why do people engage amongst international development?
So what are the positive drivers of appointment amongst global poverty? Three large ones stand upward out.
Social norms – every bit respondents increasingly concur that other people are engaging together with that other people admire those who engage amongst global poverty, they locomote to a greater extent than probable to engage themselves.
Moral instance – every bit respondents locomote to a greater extent than persuaded yesteryear the normative instance for aid, i.e. that it is the correct thing to do, they locomote to a greater extent than engaged amongst the issue. This powerfulness non audio all that surprising but, for instance, nosotros do non regard a parallel outcome when people increasingly concur that U.K. assistance brings benefits.
Personal efficacy – every bit people increasingly believe that they tin build a difference, they are to a greater extent than probable to locomote engaged.
Jennifer van Heerde-Hudson together with David Hudson for DevCommsLab with an introduction to their enquiry on political attitudes towards international evolution inwards the UK.

Global see leaders exhibit increased usage of social media for information on evolution
Social media is increasingly becoming a driver of conversation on several topics including global development. The World Bank’s Public Opinion Research Group conducts Country Opinion Surveys inwards virtually xl developing countries every twelvemonth together with found that the number of global see leaders using social media to acquire information on global evolution is steadily increasing.
Zubedah Robinson for the World Bank's Voices blog. The findings are non truly surprising, but I'd similar to divulge out to a greater extent than how they touching the World Bank together with its publication together with communication: Does 'getting information' trickle downwards to 'reading a (pdf) report'? An interesting debate every bit the Bank is struggling a piddling chip to divulge its identify inwards the global evolution landscape.

Here's why donating £2 a calendar month cannot perchance terminate poverty
Alongside these stories nosotros urgently demand to ramp upward our campaigns on the causes of poverty together with situate them within this wider narrative. While many assistance agencies do drive on issues such every bit unfair merchandise deals, climate alter or taxation havens, nosotros take away hold failed every bit a sector to locate this within a bigger storey virtually poverty creation together with systemic alter when talking to the public. Instead, nosotros take away hold focused on assistance together with charity – which, though it helps, is no long-term solution – together with told people that their donation volition terminate poverty. When it doesn’t, are nosotros surprised that they start out to lose faith?
Matthew Bramall for The Guardian amongst a reminder that assistance organizations demand to address inequalities together with create global solidarity together with empathy rather than only promising to 'save children'...

Memory, Wisdom together with Mentoring: what do practitioners demand from academics, beyond enquiry papers?
In render for mentoring/accompanying practitioners, academics could live given access to novel sources of information from monitoring together with evaluation of assistance programmes or other sources – gilt dust for whatever academic career.
And what of the practitioners? Everyone inwards the assistance describe organisation says they desire fourth dimension to read together with reflect, thence the criterion answer is ofttimes ‘why non pack them off to a academy for a calendar week every twelvemonth thence they tin do exactly that?’ But it’s non that simple. The alter of musical rhythm betwixt activism together with reflection tin live jarring. When nosotros sent our senior advocacy squad to IDS for a reading calendar week a few years ago, IDS was horrified yesteryear their attending deficit issues – they exactly couldn’t rest off their blackberries. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 mentoring scheme would respond to the needs together with rhythms of the practitioner, rather than the demand to check around academy timetables (eg yesteryear boosting their coffers through summertime schools).
Duncan Green for From Poverty to Power; bringing academic together with practitioners together is complicated. One number that at 1 time came to my hear is that academics unremarkably demand to computer program much longer inwards advance-my calendar for the spill semester is already filling upward quickly-so beingness responsive to shifting piece of work loads tin live quite challenging...

How Everyday Africa Sparked a Movement That’s Changing Western Stereotypes of Africa
It’s inwards that casual inclusiveness that Everyday Africa finds its voice. The Instagram feed, at 3,762 posts together with counting, is catalyzing a novel shape of journalism that thrives non on the decisive 2d but rather on a reality told inwards little pieces, from multiple perspectives. In doing so, it’s engaging a novel generation of African photographers amongst newfound access to amplify their voices via social media, the internet, together with mobile phones. And it’s giving them a platform—an audience nearly 330,000 followers strong, of Westerners together with Africans together with people of African descent alike—through which to define their ain narrative.
Molly Gottschalk for Artsy amongst a reminder of the visual powerfulness of Everyday Africa.

Who has to a greater extent than power, privilege together with expensive visa? Great give-and-take after the initial tweet...
 
Our digital lives
Design Education’s Big Gap: Understanding the Role of Power
But every bit to a greater extent than together with to a greater extent than designers pour into complex social situations (whether novel graduates or seasoned professionals), this unintentional blind spot tin live disastrous. Perhaps this would explicate why it’s taken the blueprint patch of study thence long to acquire a credible foothold within the social sector. Why would an executive manager of a non-profit expose their staff to a hubristic designer, allow lone to the population they’re serving?
(...)
Should designers leave of absence of social impact blueprint altogether? Absolutely not. Designers are uniquely trained to live comfortable working amongst ambiguity without losing hope. And that correct in that location is a powerful asset.
But if y'all shy away from working inwards the social sector, you’ll miss out on opportunities to alter the globe together with yourself inwards the process. All it takes is a to a greater extent than reflective approach—one that acknowledges the hidden forces at play inwards the globe around us.
George Aye for the Greater Good Studio amongst a powerful reminder why designers demand to utter to evolution researchers who take away hold been thinking virtually powerfulness together with participation since the expert quondam days of 'Putting the concluding first'!

Strange men constantly explicate to me how to do my job
This is virtually power.
Put some other way, these instructional approaches yesteryear men are non an invitation to take away hold respectful dialogue; they are an endeavour to set me dorsum inwards my box.
Over fourth dimension I’ve come upward to empathise that men explaining things to me has aught to do amongst what I’m writing about. It’s the fact I’m writing at all. I’m taking upward infinite together with having a populace voice.
(...)
According to Dr Flood, likely not: “Mansplaining is virtually powerfulness together with entitlement, [so] it’s likely less probable to live practiced yesteryear men who take away hold other social positions, such every bit ethnic minority men or gay men or trans men or indigenous men. That agency that they’re on the other side of those patterns of power.
“Gender isn’t the alone storey here. Gender intersects amongst other forms of social departure together with social inequality together with that shapes whose voices acquire heard together with who is spoken to inwards patronising ways together with who isn’t,” he says.
Ginger Gorman for The Big Smoke amongst an first-class slice that addresses 'mansplaining' inwards a deep together with meaningful way!

3 Reasons Why Printing is Still a Killer App for Behavior Change
In the historic menses of digital development, don’t forget the psychological do goodness from slowing downwards together with making something special to drive faster together with deeper demeanour change.
Wayan Vota for ICTworks amongst why printing yet matters-especially 'in the field'!

Hot off the digital press
e-Book Launch: Can Dependency Theory Explain Our World Today?
At a fourth dimension when the core arguments of the Dependency framework are most pertinent, they disappeared from mainstream debates on ‘globalization’ together with the academic curricula…[F]or a novel generation of scholars together with students, this volume should live a key that opens the door to an archive together with a novel way of reasoning virtually the electrical current global order…[W]hat is at stake is to a greater extent than than the economic. What is required is thinking together with acting on the multi-dimensional faces of dependence…—as much economical every bit it is political, social, together with epistemic… confronting the dissimilar dimensions of domination together with dependence.
The Young Scholars Initiative of the Institute of New Economic Thinking exactly released an interesting E-Book!

From Grand Bargain to beneficiary: an analysis of funding flows through the humanitarian system
Focusing on the classification together with analysis of expenditure, the newspaper has non sought to build whatever judgements virtually the value or do goodness of these expenditures to the assistance recipients. While this approach does non capture the lineament of assistance provided to crisis-affected populations, the study aims to lay the foundation for farther discussions virtually cost-efficiency, the lineament of humanitarian assistance together with the added value of each instrumentalist inwards the chain.
Barnaby Willitts-King, Tasneem Mowjee together with Lydia Poole amongst a novel newspaper for ODI.

Reflections on media surround trends – IMS Annual Report 2016-2017
In this context, the twelvemonth also saw journalism facing a crisis of a primal nature spurred on yesteryear technological advancement, political powerfulness play together with global inequality — a crisis that challenges basic notions of truth, relevance together with trust.
International Media Support, a Danish NGO, presents their latest annual report.

Social Media inwards South India
Venkatraman explores the impact of social media at home, piece of work together with school, together with analyses the influence of class, caste, historic menses together with sex on how, together with which, social media platforms are used inwards dissimilar contexts. These factors, he argues, take away hold a important outcome on social media use, suggesting that social media inwards South India, spell seeming to get societal change, truly remains jump yesteryear local traditions together with practices.
Shriram Venkatraman amongst a novel opened upward access volume from UCL Press together with their projection on social media anthropology.

Academia
Facebook, an Online Learning Platform?
David S. Janzen, professor of reckoner scientific discipline at California Polytechnic State University at San Luis Obispo, is 1 of them. He has for years taught a Java coding course of instruction on Udemy, which his profile shows to a greater extent than than 6,500 learners take away hold taken.
In an email, Janzen said he has no involvement inwards teaching a course of instruction on Facebook.
“I am skeptical virtually Facebook entering online learning,” Janzen said. “I aspect they volition take away hold some success exactly based on their size, but I don't aspect them to locomote the dominant instrumentalist inwards online learning. There is a lot of salubrious competition. Also, I'm nervous virtually a deep integration of social media together with learning. The mix of constant intermission (social media) amongst a demand to focus (learning) seems counterproductive.”
Carl Straumsheim for Inside Higher Ed introduces facebook's efforts to locomote a learning platform.

Poem About Your University’s Brand New Community Initiative
Our electrical current hateful solar daytime porters
Have the opportunity
To reapply for their jobs
With this novel company
Slash community.
This reapplication process
Will no uncertainty remind them
How much they belong
To a community,
Just non quite the same community
That they belonged to before.
Susan Harlan's poesy form for McSweeney's truly also addresses a lot of 'development projects'...

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