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Links & Contents 1 Liked 258

Hi all,

Not much to report-the showtime business office of the semester is done together with lost of assignments are ready for reading together with grading...

Development news: Humanitarian Evidence Week; Red Cross fraud inward West Africa; why evolution finance institutions usage tax havens; failed infrastructure projects inward Ghana; local assistance workers inward Kenya; Oxfam & the assistance industry's sexual harassment problem; how to fix Afghanistan? Inside Eritrea; Thousand Currents; Bright Magazine; evolution economic science research; using social media for evolution research.

Our digital lives: The social terms of digital disruption inward Nigeria; sexist locomote Instagram.

Publications: Local assistance workers inward the Philippines.

Academia: Developing countries & predatory publishing; tech adoption inward the classroom; opened upward access fosters engagement.

Enjoy!

New from aidnography



Development intelligence
Gathering evidence on the multifariousness of humanitarian “languages”
From Nov seventh to 12th, y'all volition discover, iii times a day, initial evidence on the variation of terms used inward humanitarian action. Based on an analysis of the geographical, sectoral together with organisational multifariousness of actors intervening inward crisis contexts, nosotros volition explore how this multifariousness is reflected inward the way dissimilar groups of actors conceptualise humanitarianism.
The Humanitarian Encyclopedia amongst a arrive at of interesting posts to score Humanitarian Evidence Week.

Red Cross reports major fraud during West Africa Ebola outbreak
The International Federation of Red Cross together with Red Crescent Societies has reported that every bit much every bit $6 1000000 (5 1000000 euros) may have got been lost to fraud during the 2014-2016 Ebola outbreak inward West Africa.
Sertan Sanderson for DW. Yes, fraud is ever terrible-but a 5% loss seems neither totally unreasonable nor dissimilar from other industries I would imagine. Quite the opposite, the Pentagon would in all likelihood live on happy if entirely 5% of its coin was used inward a fraudulent way...

Why Development Finance Institutions Use Tax Havens
The lack of evidence simply about the revenue enhancement behave upon of using offshore vehicles is a thorny problem. The query of whether pitiful countries are deprived of revenue enhancement revenues cannot live on answered without specifying a realistic alternative, together with that requires to a greater extent than than data—it requires informed but subjective judgements. But if it is incorrect to inquire DFIs to halt using revenue enhancement havens, it is correct to inquire them to do to a greater extent than to enable populace scrutiny of those investments. DFIs must invest elbow grease into defining the revenue enhancement implications of the offshore structures they use, together with brand that information public.
Paddy Carter for the Center for Global Development amongst an interesting add-on to the #ParadisePaper fence together with the complexities behind unmarried together with unproblematic narratives of revenue enhancement avoidance. But volition at that spot ever live on plenty 'good evidence' on this number or is it amend to reform offshore revenue enhancement rules because it leaves assistance organizations vulnerable to populace critique?

Unfinished evolution projects inward Ghana: Mechanising collective choice
The political economic scheme of populace service delivery is to a greater extent than complex than simply corruption or the who-gets-what of distributive politics. It concerns collective decision-making inward governments together with the institutional structures together with processes that shape it. While the illustration of unfinished infrastructure is a highly visible result of these interactions, it is far from the entirely one. Better agreement the human relationship betwixt these political together with institutional forces is a task for reformers together with researchers alike.
Martin J. Williams for VoxDev presents novel enquiry on infrastructure projects inward Ghana.

Why a commonly held thought of what assistance workers are similar fails to tell the total story
Commitment together with sacrifice, words so oftentimes associated amongst assistance work, have got dissimilar meanings inward the context of nationals who are struggling to back upward their families every bit good every bit fulfil personal ideals together with values.
In a province where swathes of the population nevertheless alive below the poverty line, Kenyans do non have got the same choices every bit many of their expatriate counterparts. This is an number of employment concern to many other national assistance workers inward the global south. And this is reflected also, unfortunately, inward the way assistance organisations themselves care for their national staff.
The assistance sector’s increased recognition of these disparities, together with commitments to change, are encouraging; but this recognition needs to trickle downward to plain grade so that all personnel have got greater agreement of, together with sympathy for, the specific challenges faced past times national staff.
Gemma Houldey for The Conversation on local assistance workers inward Kenya.

Aid workers warn of 'cooling effect' after Oxfam sexual harassment scandal
Aid workers also called for tougher sanctions on perpetrators together with tougher measures seat inward house to forbid staff from existence allowed to leave of absence their jobs earlier investigations are complete, something a number of those who spoke to Devex said is widely known to happen.
“I’d also similar organizations to live on required to document together with go on records of perpetrators who resign together with leave of absence earlier a disciplinary procedure is concluded. I retrieve at that spot is a massive amount of this together with it way at that spot is zero on their tape virtually what they do,” the gender-based violence specialist told Devex.
However, for Mazurana, the fact that Oxfam has pursued vii cases against province managers is a sign of progress. Her enquiry made clear that sexual harassment together with abuse happens “at the highest levels” inside assistance organizations, together with that getting senior leadership to alter volition live on integral to shifting the culture.
“Good for [Oxfam] for taking a practiced hold off at the senior leadership … because what nosotros see inward our reports is it’s going on at the highest grade together with that’s precisely where y'all demand to live on looking,” she said.
Sophie Edwards for DevEx amongst a comprehensive update on sexual harassment inward the assistance manufacture that goes beyond singling out Oxfam.

Time to admit the social terms of mobile together with apps driven disruption
Whether its Uber together with Taxify grabbing customers from traditional taxis, or the ease of an online buy of airtime eating into Mama’s recharge bill of fare sales, the long awaited together with much hyped transformation of African economies past times ICT is arriving at a much higher terms than noted anywhere inward media, or inward enquiry reports on mobiles for “social good.”
Literate youth quick to pick upward novel skills have got no selection but to adjust together with adopt. Its the older traders, the taxi drivers, the less literate, the long established service providers inward the urban informal economic scheme who are shouldering the brunt of this disruption.
Niti Bhan amongst an of import reminder that whatever 'disruption' or transformation volition have got short- together with perhaps medium-term negative social implications earlier the brilliant digital hereafter ICT4D hereafter volition of do goodness to everyone (if that twenty-four sixty minutes catamenia ever comes...).

A Visit to 'Africa's North Korea'
The ambassadors are past times no way downplaying the conditions inward Eritrea. They are sharply critical of human rights violations, the lack of transparency together with the dominion of law, together with the safety forces' immunity from prosecution. Nevertheless, they say, most of the people who leave of absence the province are non politically persecuted, but leave of absence because of their pitiful economical outlook together with to avoid the indefinite military machine service. According to the European Union envoys, these force factors are augmented past times a line factor: the extensive protection granted to Eritreans who have got made it to Europe.
Bartholomäus Grill for Spiegel International amongst insights from Eritrea which genuinely isn't the Democratic People's South Korea of Africa...

Funder Spotlight: Thousand Currents
You’ve mentioned “trust” quite a bit. In your opinion, what’s the usage of trust inward philanthropy?
Trust-based philanthropy is the entirely way to go if nosotros desire to lawsuit the type of social transformation nosotros want. If nosotros desire to do a basis based on equality together with justice, together with so nosotros have got to trust the ideas together with vision of people from the communities we’re working in. We have got to go inward human relationship amongst our partners together with know that nosotros are inward service of their work. We must trust that they know every bit much, if non to a greater extent than than, what nosotros funders know virtually solving social problems. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 trust-based approach allows us to laissez passer on our goals amend than without it.
Solome Lemma talks to The Whitman Institute. It's ever slap-up together with inspiring to read positive stories of social alter together with virtually organizations that challenge traditional evolution discourses!

BRIGHT Magazine Launches Today
Fast-forward v years, together with I’m ecstatic to live on launching BRIGHT Magazine, which I promise volition live on a novel dwelling for solutions-oriented reporting on a arrive at of social issues. From global wellness together with teaching to sustainability together with gender, nosotros tell compelling, nuanced stories that inspire dialogue together with impact. We cutting the jargon, avoid tired tropes virtually international development, together with convey panache, creativity, together with optimism to our work.
When it comes to reporting on social issues, mainstream storytelling oftentimes tends to autumn into i of several narrative clichés. Many stories usage issue-specific jargon, making them accessible entirely to a narrow audience. Others verbalize virtually faraway people together with places amongst “otherizing” linguistic communication that flattens unfamiliar issues together with experiences. Some topics rely on a pocket-size cadre of privileged voices to do the storytelling, piece presenting “beneficiaries” of non-profit largesse every bit existence costless of agency. And at that spot are relatively few places online to have got nuanced, sprawling, troll-free conversations.
Sarika Bansal outlines her vision for Bright Magazine. If the Development Set projection is whatever benchmark this is going to live on a slap-up evolution communication project!

What’s the latest inward evolution economic science research? Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 round-up of 140+ papers from NEUDC 2017
NEUDC is a large evolution economic science conference, amongst to a greater extent than than 160 papers on the program, so it’s a squeamish way to acquire a feel of novel enquiry inward the field.
Thankfully, since NEUDC posts submitted papers, I was able to generally grab up. I went through 147 of the papers together with summarized them below, past times topic.
David Evans for the World Bank Development Impact weblog amongst an interesting overview over some surprising every bit good every bit less surprising findings from evolution enquiry aka every bit RCTs ;) ...

“Can y'all state that again, but faster?” Research communications lessons from Instagram together with storytelling
The 2 media of our choice, Instagram together with spoken storytelling, appear diametrically opposed. One is based on pictures together with 15-second videos, real much a production of the 21st century. The other i is a time-honoured exercise that is key to how nosotros perceive the basis together with ourselves. Nevertheless, both start from the same premise: what is the story? What is the core of truth inside pages together with pages of enquiry findings to live on shared amongst a larger audience?
Judith Krauss for Global Development Institute weblog on how to communicate (development) enquiry inward the digital age.

Our digital lives
Time to admit the social terms of mobile together with apps driven disruption
Whether its Uber together with Taxify grabbing customers from traditional taxis, or the ease of an online buy of airtime eating into Mama’s recharge bill of fare sales, the long awaited together with much hyped transformation of African economies past times ICT is arriving at a much higher terms than noted anywhere inward media, or inward enquiry reports on mobiles for “social good.”
Literate youth quick to pick upward novel skills have got no selection but to adjust together with adopt. Its the older traders, the taxi drivers, the less literate, the long established service providers inward the urban informal economic scheme who are shouldering the brunt of this disruption.
Niti Bhan amongst an of import reminder that whatever 'disruption' or transformation volition have got short- together with perhaps medium-term negative social implications earlier the brilliant digital hereafter ICT4D hereafter volition of do goodness to everyone (if that twenty-four sixty minutes catamenia ever comes...).

Meet the locomote Instagrammer hitting out at sexist Instagram
"I oftentimes wonder if that’s the entirely formula for success on Instagram which is unfortunate, because I don’t experience that manly someone locomote influencers necessarily have got to adhere to the same standards," she says.
“No i is existence forced to do anything but there’s a real specific aesthetic that’s i of the clear paths to success for most women inward the locomote infinite – this whole looking away from the camera, real carefully crafted photos, typically amongst the hat.
“It’s a real deliberate matter together with that potentially puts pressure level on women to clothes a sure way, accept pictures of sure places, pose a sure way, do a sure fantasy that may non live on reflective of their locomote experience, or other’s locomote experiences.
Ronan J O'Shea for The Independent amongst an interesting instance study of social media, gender together with contemporary tourism trends that oftentimes evolve 'exotic' people, places or animals...

Publications
Four years after Yolanda: New volume honors the pioneering achievements of Filipino assistance workers
More than simply personal portraits, these stories elbow grease to do together with fuel conversations simply about how the sector tin back upward together with empower local humanitarian workers. It is an invitation, an opened upward infinite to reverberate on the ways nosotros tin improve the conditions inward assistance go past times agreement digital technologies inward the humanitarian sector through their contexts of production, together with through the eyes of assistance workers themselves.
The volume recounts non entirely the hard stories of working inward an emergency context, but also their personal challenges, including experiencing solid harm from Yolanda themselves, losing jobs together with switching industries, working amongst expats inward large global assistance agencies, together with piloting technological innovations never earlier implemented inward disaster contexts. At the same time, the volume highlights the professional person opportunities they experienced after their pioneering work, including leading international assignments together with pursuing graduate studies inward prestigious universities overseas. The volume features evocative photographs from renowned photojournalist Geric Cruz. Book designer together with National Book Award winner Karl Castro worked on the eloquent construction together with typography of the feature.
The Newton Tech4Dev Network amongst a genuinely interesting together with innovative way of how to communicate enquiry together with the people behind it!

Academia
Why developing countries are especially vulnerable to predatory journals
Not all universities autumn into predatory traps. Research indicates that over a ten-year period, enquiry intensive universities had less than 1% of their publications inward journals that showed strong evidence of existence predatory. In the same period, v other universities – which are less research-intensive inward focus – had to a greater extent than than 10% of their publications inward such journals.
This suggests that having a strong enquiry civilization is key. If at that spot is a full general feel that academic publication is virtually knowledge dissemination rather than coming together surgery targets or accruing incentive funding, academics together with universities go less vulnerable to these vultures.
Sioux McKenna for The Conversation amongst an of import reminder that predatory publishing effects a lot of scholars together with institutions on the global higher teaching periphery together with that enquiry cultures demand to alter over time.

How to go on upward amongst novel applied scientific discipline inward online learning
More importantly, it doesn’t brand feel for institutions to brand institution-wide decisions for most teaching technologies, partly because of broad variations inward dependent topic plain needs, but mainly because amongst constantly emerging technologies, it’s amend for the grassroots instructors together with students to adopt every bit appropriate, so ensuring to a greater extent than invention inward teaching together with learning.
For instructors, unremarkably applied scientific discipline adoption enables them to solve a teaching problem, such every bit non plenty interaction amongst students, students non attention inward bad weather condition or amongst long commutes, hard concepts to learn abstractly, etc. Since the teaching problems oftentimes vary from instructor to instructor, it is best to leave of absence such decisions to them. However, instructors tin live on ‘nudged’ past times instructional designers/learning applied scientific discipline back upward staff, who should live on constantly looking for potential novel applications of technology, together with for faculty who may live on interested inward trying them.
Tony Bates amongst an of import reminder that I entirely know likewise good from my digital teaching practice-one size fits all models brand global companies rich, but do non allow for the flexibility that teachers demand to brand applied scientific discipline go inward their classroom!

Open access academic books downloaded, discussed together with cited far to a greater extent than than traditional books
A written report from Springer Nature launched today shows at that spot is a tangible do goodness to publishing academic books using immediate, or ‘gold’, opened upward access (OA) models. The enquiry found that such books are:
Downloaded vii times more: On average, at that spot are simply nether 30,000 chapter downloads per OA volume inside the showtime twelvemonth of publication, which is 7 times to a greater extent than than for the average non-OA book.
Cited 50% more: Citations are on average 50% higher for OA books than for non-OA books, over a four-year period.
Mentioned online 10 times more: OA books have an average of 10 times to a greater extent than online mentions than non-OA books, over a three-year period.
SpringerNature on the benefits of opened upward access publishing. While I surely do non dubiety the overall findings (open access leads to to a greater extent than engagement!), I am also aware that Springer is keen to explore novel revenue models inward add-on to the straight off widely criticized subscription model.

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