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Links & Contents I Liked 251

Hi all,

The developments at Third World Quarterly were definitely the top story inward my networks this week-a fascinating instance study close changing academic publishing cultures, essence values of evolution inquiry & broader questions close 'whose voices count' inward debating international evolution inward populace arenas.

But at that spot were many other interesting readings every bit well, of course:

Development news: Barbie Savior travels to Nambia; United Nations leadership & gender parity; Sri Lanka's adoption infant trade; the limits of what costless menstrual pads tin solve; how bad is the novel Tomb Raider movie? How the ICRC avoided a PR disaster amongst the gaming industry; C4D & digital thinking; no apps necessary: topping upward telephone credit for refugees; BRICS own got non been able to challenge global governance; acre experiments & re-visits; novel books on Bangladesh's & China's development; thinks tanks & woman somebody leaders; who belongs inward the novel Lagos? H5N1 long-read close Nigeria's conflicts inward Jos; daughter gangs of El Salvador.

Our digital lives: New academy course of teaching inward China on how to go an Internet celebrity: the Yoga-industrial complex; resettling inward rural Nova Scotia; woman somebody fine art & empowerment.

Publications: Anthropology & hip-hop; Robert Chambers is back!

Enjoy!

New from aidnography

 Development word


INTERVIEW: United Nations should go flagbearer when it comes to gender parity, stresses top official
And this is non only close numbers, although numbers are rattling important. But it also has to do amongst beingness able to attract in addition to retain in addition to motivate women. It also has to do amongst special, temporary measures when situations demand to go corrected because of this parity gap. It also has to do amongst creating an enabling surround because at that spot is a cultural aspect to it. And nosotros also demand a cultural shift. So every bit I said, I yell back this fourth dimension nosotros own got targets that are bold but are realistic – that parity at the senior degree should go reached inward 2021. In most of the [UN] system, [parity] should go reached past times 2026, in addition to at that spot volition go a few outliers that volition go until 2028. That is the ultimate target.
As UNGA comes to a unopen an interesting interview amongst Ana Maria Menéndez on gender in addition to leadership within the United Nations system.

Sri Lankan infant trade: Minister admits illegal adoption trade
Up to 11,000 children may own got been sold to European families, amongst both parties beingness given simulated documents.
Some were reportedly born into "baby farms" that sold children to the West.
Sri Lanka's wellness government minister told the Dutch electrical flow affairs programme Zembla he would laid upward a deoxyribonucleic acid database to aid children give away their nativity mothers.
About 4,000 children are thought to go own got ended upward amongst families inward the Netherlands, amongst others going to other European countries such every bit Sweden, Denmark, Federal Republic of Federal Republic of Germany in addition to the UK.
The BBC was ane of many media outlets that has covered the story sparked past times a Dutch TV program.

The Problem With Free Menstrual Pads
Giving out pads is only business office of what needs to go done to aid girls grapple their periods. It's non a "silver bullet solution," says Bethany Caruso, a postdoctoral swain at Emory University.
Courtney Columbus for NPR Goats & Soda amongst an of import reminder that has been at the pump of most evolution operate since it started: Giving out 'stuff' ever needs to go connected to local realities, broader social dynamics in addition to powerfulness relations-and changing those volition require a lot of efforts.

Tomb Raider: is the Alicia Vikander reboot just Gap Yah: The Movie?
White Saviour Barbie is in addition to so pop that they’ve straight off made a moving-picture present close her, starring Alicia Vikander. True, they’ve called the moving-picture present Tomb Raider for some reason, but anyone amongst one-half a encephalon tin reckon from the trailer that it’s actually close White Saviour Barbie.
(...)
Perhaps the cinema volition own got a chip to a greater extent than depth in addition to all this gap-year malarkey has only been forced into the trailer for the purposes of exposition. After all, we’ve silent to listen her say either of the 2 sacred gap twelvemonth mottos – “They don’t value life every bit much here” in addition to “These people own got nothing, but they’re in addition to so happy”.
Stuart Heritage for the Guardian is non happy amongst the latest trailer for Tomb Raider.

How the international Red Cross turned a PR disaster into DLC
It is that presentation that inspired the Laws of War DLC. In it, players accept on the role of an international humanitarian assist worker. They are tasked amongst clearing unexploded ordinance from the same battlefields which they fought over inward Arma 3’s base of operations game. In the roughly five-hour mini-campaign, players reckon that fictional conflict from all sides, including from the perspective of civilians caught inward the crossfire.
(...)
By creating prohibited cluster munitions every bit an in-game asset, in addition to past times also teaching the controversies surrounding their use, Rouffaer believes that gamers own got a to a greater extent than consummate painting of modern warfare for the origin time. “Everyone on the forums says, ‘Yes! Thank you! Give us civilians in addition to humanitarian workers in addition to cluster munitions in addition to nosotros volition utilization these novel guns to eradicate every bit many of the origin grouping every bit possible,” Rouffaer said. “But past times maxim that, it agency that they volition own got consciously been saying, ‘We are going to suspension the law.’
Charlie Hall for Polygon amongst an interesting instance study on gamifying humanitarian assist in addition to the complexities for serious discussions betwixt a billion dollar manufacture in addition to traditional organizations similar the ICRC.

8 reasons to yell back digital communication inward development
Digital communication is to a greater extent than engaging in addition to meaningful to the individual. It allows communication participants to effortlessly go business office of in addition to influence the dialogue, in addition to to contribute in addition to go recognized through co-creation in addition to visibility. This explains the rapid increment of social media users worldwide.
UNICEF's Tomas Jensen amongst 8 of import aspects of communicating evolution inward the digital age-definitely nutrient for thought! I wonder whether y'all could play devil's advocate in addition to outline examples of how these 8 aspects tin create just the opposite, negative effect...

How close nosotros halt edifice apps for refugees in addition to top upward their phones instead?
Today’s weblog is a invitee postal service from Fahim Safi. Originally from Afghanistan, Fahim is straight off seeking asylum inward Kingdom of Belgium in addition to acts every bit ane of the administrators of the mind-boggling group, “Mobile Credit for Refugees in addition to Displaced People.” This volunteer-run scheme has already provided over $750,000 of mobile credit to people on the move. No this isn’t silent some other attempt to build “apps for refugees” here — it’s just a enquiry of topping off their phones, in addition to it’s ane of the smartest solutions we’ve seen.
Fahim Safi for NeedsList. This sounds similar a dandy in addition to unglamourous way to back upward refugees in addition to their communication-no novel app, no hackathon, no European majuscule city-based incubator involved!

BRICS needs a novel approach if it’s going to foster a to a greater extent than equitable global gild
But it’s difficult to reckon how they hold back the banking concern to come across this commitment if it continues to house to a greater extent than emphasis on speed inward projection implementation than on identifying in addition to managing the adverse environmental, human rights in addition to social effects of its projects. To fulfil their commitment to promote a to a greater extent than just in addition to equitable global economic scheme the BRICS volition demand to upward their game.
(...)
There are reasons to yell back the BRICS leaders could go persuaded to adopt a human rights based approach to making global economical governance to a greater extent than democratic in addition to responsive to the needs of developing countries in addition to for a to a greater extent than just, equitable in addition to sustainable global economy. They, in addition to their colleagues inward other developing countries, are governing societies amongst continuing, in addition to some cases worsening poverty, inequality, unemployment in addition to environmental degradation levels. And they don’t seem to own got an effective strategy for coming together this challenge.
Danny Bradlow for The Conversation wonders whether BRICS summits in addition to the novel evolution banking concern are actually having an touching on inward promoting alternatives to traditional global governance approaches.


Six Questions amongst Chris Udry
Tavneet Suri spent fourth dimension inward the communities inward Akuapim inward Republic of Ghana that Markus Goldstein in addition to I had surveyed 5 years previously. She documented remarkable changes inward the external surround facing pineapple exporters, driven past times the introduction of bounding main freight routes that substantially reduced shipping costs. This, inward turn, changed the human relationship betwixt farmers in addition to exporters inward of import in addition to subtle ways that Rahul Deb in addition to Suri model inward their JDE paper. This is a dandy illustration of a calorie-free touching “re-interview”; it did non depend on access to private degree information from the before research, but past times edifice on the master survey was able to notice institutional changes that would otherwise own got been obscured.
David McKenzie & Markus Goldstein for the World Bank Development Impact weblog verbalise to Chris Udry close acre experiments.

Two top authors compared: Hossain on People's Republic of Bangladesh in addition to Ang on China
So what I would dearly love to reckon is the 2 of them forming a dream squad to swap countries (or methodologies), because I wishing to know to a greater extent than close the missing ‘why’ inward China, in addition to the ‘how’ inward Bangladesh. The traumatic chaos, bloodletting in addition to famine of Maoism must own got had at to the lowest degree every bit profound an touching on on China’s determination makers every bit the events of the 1970s inward Bangladesh. And Ang could aid Hossain to a greater extent than fully explicate the alchemy past times which a chaotic in addition to ineffective regime somehow gets officials to do skilful things (or at to the lowest degree non brand it the way). I’d also similar Hossain to accept a expression at the gender aspects of China’s ascension – almost solely missing from Ang’s book.
Duncan Green for fp2p talks to Naomi Hossain in addition to Yuen Yuen Ang inward calorie-free of his recent reviews of their respective books.

Do yell back tanks demand to a greater extent than woman somebody leaders?
Whether woman somebody leaders foster gender equality depends on both the private leader every bit good every bit the nature of the organization’s structures, processes, in addition to norms. In a weblog postal service on the gender dynamics of cognition organizations, Priyanthi Fernando, sometime Executive Director of Sri Lanka’s Centre for Poverty Analysis reminds us that “A word of women’s participation in addition to ascension to leadership roles inward yell back tanks [assumes] that yell back tanks are also gendered organizations, in addition to that somehow women led yell back tanks could bear differently, in addition to that at that spot are organizational practices that mightiness ‘relieve some of the barriers to inclusion in addition to advertisement that women human face inward yell back tanks.’”
As a starting point, it is essential to expression at both the scheme in addition to how gender is integrated across its policies in addition to practices, every bit good every bit the leader’s vogue in addition to characteristics. This is an essential side past times side pace for anyone interested inward agreement why in addition to how woman somebody leadership should go fostered, the departure it tin make, in addition to the importance of supporting organizational approaches to gender equality.
Shannon Sutton for IDRC with to a greater extent than nutrient for thought on gender in addition to leadership inward the philanthropic sector in addition to some other reminder to engage amongst powerfulness relations that go beyond a woman somebody leader.

OluTimehin Adegbeye-Who belongs inward a city?
Underneath every shiny novel megacity, there's oftentimes a story of communities displaced. In this moving, poetic talk, OluTimehin Adegbeye details how regime solid ground grabs are destroying the lives of thousands who alive inward the coastal communities of Lagos, Nigeria, to brand way for a "new Dubai."
LONG READ: Seven Bloody Days of Summer
His hypothesis is that the transition from armed services to democratic scheme of governance unwittingly wound the condition quo. “Pandora’s box opened over the solid ground amongst the resources allotment of resources in addition to political positions every bit commonwealth came inward 1999. Abacha was no longer at that spot to hold a lid on things amongst his atomic number 26 fist in addition to so underlying tensions in addition to rivalries that could non erupt nether armed services rule, came to the fore. That year, nosotros were running all the time. If it wasn’t Kano, Kaduna, Lagos. Democracy had go demon-crazy.”
Has commonwealth been an enabler of violence? The jury remains out on that; inward the meantime, at that spot own got been repeat episodes of the crisis inward 2002, 2008 in addition to 2010. The trauma remains for survivors in addition to their families fifty-fifty every bit the Middle Belt remains a potential hotspot for violence. Even to a greater extent than scary is the fact that both indigenes in addition to settlers used weapons they kept inward their possession from the origin crisis — and those tools of merchandise rest dormant but ready.
Eromo Egbejule reports from Jos inward Nigeria amongst events that culminated inward September 2001 in addition to shed a calorie-free on the complexities of the country's developments since the cease of Abache's dictatorship.

The Girl Gangs of El Salvador
Elena had never been a typical gang recruit, or a typical gang member—her social class, her human relationship to the boss, in addition to fifty-fifty her sexuality reserved for her a rare seat every bit an insider-outsider. But she could own got just every bit easily go a typical victim.
When she saw those dead bodies inward the dirt that day, Elena had kept her cool. As shortly every bit the auto rolled past times the police pull in addition to the caution tape, she told her friend to drive, just drive, to hold on driving. Then, ane of the lucky ones, she engineered a way to disappear herself from Republic of El Salvador altogether.
Lauren Markham for the Pacific Standard Magazine amongst a long read from Republic of El Salvador in addition to troubling insights into the lives of woman somebody gang members in addition to the broader context of violence inward Latin America.

Our digital lives
University Opens Course for Aspiring Net Celebs
Beginning this semester, Chongqing Institute of Engineering, a private academy inward southwestern China, is offering a three-month course of teaching for aspiring mesh celebrities, Beijing Youth Daily reported Thursday. The programme is run inward cooperation amongst a local company, which volition go inward accuse of teaching the origin crop of xix students how to go improve livestreamers.
“They said that later graduation, the schoolhouse volition adjust for us to sign contracts amongst the companionship to go wanghong,” ane of the students told Beijing Youth Daily, using the Chinese word for such online celebrities. “I yell back it’s dandy — if I do well, I tin go famous.”
Wang Lianzhang for Sixth Tone amongst some of the latest developments inward digital celebrity aspirations inward China...

Do yoga, operate harder: how productivity co-opted relaxation
“These companies that sell relaxation tools in addition to techniques are kidding themselves if they don’t sympathize this is business office of an acceleration of our economic scheme in addition to expansion of operate into all aspects of our life,” says William Davies, a lecturer at Goldsmiths University in addition to writer of The Happiness Industry. “It’s a savage mentality where everything tin go used or should go useful, in addition to if it isn’t, I’m non trying difficult enough. That’s ane problem. The other problem, of course, is that where y'all ane time had things that added intrinsic value for people, they’ve go captured inward some way.”
Paula Cocozza for the Guardian on life hacks, the happiness manufacture in addition to the yoga-industrial complex...

Chemistry of Fire
When I was an outsider, an Obruni, I belonged to universities in addition to jobs in addition to professions—the necessary, tardily belonging of adulthood. But I institute petty satisfaction there. Jobs change, classes end. Now, every bit I tug on my heavy yellowish gear in addition to seek non to trip over my ain feet, I realize it is the excitement in addition to camaraderie of service, of answering the pager-bomb, that has made this rural Nova Scotia hamlet to a greater extent than of a abode than whatever other house I’ve lived.
Emily Bowers for Understorey Magazine reflects on her render to her parental hamlet inward Nova Scotia later to a greater extent than than decade working inward Africa to give away fire-fighting in addition to belonging.

The Latin American Women Artists Who Fought Patriarchy amongst Their Bodies
Despite this, few of these artists would own got referred to their operate every bit “feminist.” Instead of a wishing to advocate for women, their sensibilities were heavily shaped past times the revolutionary struggle in addition to the widespread resistance of their respective countries—even if their plant did reverberate a repertoire of issues addressed past times feminism, such every bit motherhood, civil rights, in addition to sexual violence.
“Many of these artists were active inward left-wing movements,” explains Cecilia Fajardo-Hill, co-curator of the exhibition “Radical Women: Latin American Art, 1960–1985” at the Hammer Museum inward Los Angeles. “But for them, the rights of women were secondary, in addition to the Left considered that feminism was bourgeois in addition to imperialistic.”
(...)
Beyond Latin America, crucial to this dialogue are the Chicana in addition to Latina artists who were working inward the U.S. of A. at the time. “Usually the Latin American in addition to the Latina / Chicana fine art worlds are kept separate, which is an artificial, colonial construct,” Fajardo-Hill argues. “Latina in addition to Chicana artists were responding non only to patriarchal politics that were every bit oppressive every bit those faced past times their counterparts inward Latin America, but also to a second-wave feminism that was oftentimes indifferent to the issues faced past times women of color.”
Benoît Loiseau for Artsy reviews a novel exhibition projection inward Los Angeles, but also shares fascinating insights from Latina in addition to Chicana artists in addition to their struggles for empowerment.

Publications
Hip Hop Constellations
This guest-edited number is titled ‘Hip Hop Constellations’—a championship the editors Nanna Schneidermann (Oslo in addition to Akershus University College) in addition to Ibrahim Abraham (University of Helsinki) utilization inward gild to highlight the thought of pop music every bit important but contingent social practice. The articles published hither therefore encompass diverse values in addition to significations that hip hop civilization takes on inward Denmark, Mexico, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, in addition to betwixt Sweden in addition to Chile. The broad sweep of this number ranges from
neo-liberal socialist ‘gangstas’ to the nostalgic sampling of ‘national culture’, all the way to hip hop every bit the ‘outsourced’ vehicle of the Scandinavian welfare state’s projects. It is through the breadth of the fabric analysed inward this number that ane begins to appreciate the exceptional grapheme of hip hop every bit both inseparable from for sure telephone substitution ideas in addition to imagery that approaches universal
recognisability, in addition to every bit a acre that remains susceptible to the important revaluation of component symbols or ideas.
New opened upward access number of Suomen Antropologi.

Can We Know Better?: Reflections for Development
Robert Chambers contrasts a Newtonian image inward which the the world is seen in addition to understood every bit controllable amongst a image of complexity which recognizes that the existent the world of social processes in addition to powerfulness relations is messy in addition to unpredictable. To human face the challenges of complex in addition to emergent realities requires a revolutionary novel professionalism. This is underpinned past times a novel combination of canons of rigour expressed through eclectic methodological pluralism in addition to participatory approaches which contrary in addition to transform powerfulness relations. Promising developments include rapid innovations inward participatory ICTs, participatory statistics, in addition to the Reality Check Approach amongst its up-to-date in addition to rigorously grounded insights. Fundamental to the novel professionalism, inward every province in addition to context, are reflexivity, facilitation, groundtruthing, in addition to personal mindsets, behaviour, attitudes, empathy in addition to love.
Robert Chambers' latest mass is available opened upward access from Practical Action Publishing!

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