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Links & Contents One Liked 249

Hi all,

If you lot come about to survive inwards Tallinn, Republic of Estonia early on side past times side week, I'd love to grab upwards at as well as or so the DigitalisingDevelopment trial which I volition survive attending!

In other news:

Development news: Can robots select over garment-making? South Africa's evolution vision beyond growth; Kenya's election observer industry; the imitation Brazilian surfing state of war photographer; India's Aadhaar biometric program; how to alter the hierarchy of suffering? Fashion from Ghana; a degree playing land for African tech innovation; geeze Louise (Linton)! ODA modernization.

Our digital lives: Are nonprofit tidings sites preaching to the choir? Platform capitalism & the young; panel anxiety & diversity.

Publications: Social media & violence reporting; cash transfers plus.

Academia: IRB nightmares; de-/re-valuing piece of work inwards China.

Enjoy!

New from aidnography
Reading #Harvey through a #globaldev lens
This postal service at nowadays features some interesting updates!

Development tidings
A novel t-shirt sewing robot tin brand as many shirts per lx minutes as 17 manufacturing flora workers
For now, SoftWear Automation only sells its automated t-shirt piece of work trace inwards the US. Santora says the fellowship needed to commencement local because it would survive also hard to service all its engineering if it opened upwards internationally. They nevertheless demand fourth dimension to scale. (The home-goods robot is already available internationally.) But if unusual firms, similar Tianyuan Garments Company, desire to create inwards the US, SoftWear Automation is happy to provide them amongst their sewbots.
Marc Bain for Quartz. As careful as i has to survive when tech sites study the disruption of an manufacture primarily based on i company, this is a glimpse into the future; the enquiry of how low-skilled workers at the periphery volition move on to participate inwards the global economic scheme is going to survive i of the biggest challenge for our generation as 'work 4.0' unravels.

Obsession amongst increment won’t assist South Africa’s economical recovery
Not plenty attending has been given to project creation. The South African economic scheme has for a real long fourth dimension experienced jobless economical growth. This meant that the country’s jobless charge per unit of measurement remained stubbornly high for many years. Recent figures of unemployment touching 27.7% are indeed worrying. Youth unemployment is said to survive 52%. Any project design that addresses only economical increment without the creation of project opportunities volition survive flora wanting.
The South African government’s priority should survive to boost employment, past times focusing on sectors that tin easily generate jobs. I welcome the proposition to boost the small, medium as well as micro-enterprises sector past times giving them a part inwards populace procurement. Small enterprises have got been recognised for their potential to assistance sustainable economical evolution as well as to create jobs.
The project design does non give details of overhauling the most of import sectors of the economy: mining as well as agriculture. These sectors are primal to generating increment as well as occupation as well as tin survive used to drive economical transformation as well as empower communities that are at the margins of the economy.
Mohammad Amir Anwar for The Conversation amongst a stance from South Africa as well as similar questions of how 'sustainable development' tin facial expression similar inwards a hereafter of jobless increment as well as many challenges for young, low-skilled men.

Kenyan courtroom ruling puts ‘election observer industry’ inwards a tight spot
“I remember amongst this ruling, the Supreme Court has redeemed itself.”
The same, unfortunately cannot survive said for international election observers, according to Wanyeki. “It shows there’s a job amongst the election observer industry. They focus also much on the pre-electoral procedure as well as the procedure of voting. The problems are ever amongst the counting as well as the tallying. They don’t focus on that enough, they don’t have got the resources to facial expression into that,” she explained.
(...)
“I experience a existent anger nearly the way they care for us. I’ve had diplomats tell to my human face upwards that, speaking inwards the lite of history, this election was an improvement [from past times elections]. I’m distressing nosotros do non alive inwards history, nosotros alive inwards the hither as well as at nowadays as well as nosotros have got a correct to gratis as well as fair elections,” said Wanyeki. “Their mental attitude inwards condescending, neocolonial as well as past times maxim things are improving, they’re treating us similar pocket-sized children. Hopefully this ruling is similar egg on their face.”
Leela Jacinto for France24. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 lot has been written on the Kenyan supreme courtroom ruling, but I remember nosotros demand to beak over traditional election observing further; inwards the historic menses of the Internet as well as to a greater extent than sophisticated ways of influencing elections traditional notions of showing upwards at the polling station may acquire increasingly outdated. So what could election observing 3.0 facial expression like?

Brazil 'surfing state of war photographer' Eduardo Martins exposed as fake
In betwixt trips to Mosul inwards Iraq, the Syrian metropolis of Raqqa nether the command of so-called Islamic State (IS) as well as the Gaza Strip, Eduardo Martins enjoyed surfing.
He shared glimpses of his life amongst his almost 125,000 Instagram followers.
Until it all came crumbling downwards when a BBC Brasil investigation flora out that Eduardo Martins was a completely fictitious character.
For years, someone using that hollo had been stealing pictures taken past times professional person photographers who had risked their lives inwards conflict to acquire them.
Eduardo Martins fooled journalists as well as moving painting editors past times making slight alterations to the images, such as inverting them, precisely plenty to elude software that scans pictures for plagiarism.
The BBC amongst a story nearly a imitation state of war lensman amongst a life story also adept to survive true...

The Privacy Battle Over the World's Largest Biometric Database
Despite these implementation challenges, the scariest parts nearly the programme for privacy advocates are its ubiquity as well as lax security. According to the engineering engineer Anand Venkatanarayanan, when biometric information is used to access a service via Aadhaar, such as purchasing a novel jail cellphone phone, the service provider receives that person’s demographic information (name, address, telephone number), as well as the authorities receives the metadata—specifically, the appointment as well as fourth dimension of the transaction, the cast of identification used, as well as the fellowship amongst which the transaction was carried out. That information tin pigment a fuzzy but intimate long-term moving painting of a person’s life, as well as raises concerns nearly both authorities surveillance as well as private-sector abuse.
(...)
Over the in conclusion few years, Russia, Tunisia, Morocco, as well as People's Democratic Republic of Algeria have got all expressed involvement inwards the Aadhaar program, as well as according to reports, representatives from Tanzania, Afghanistan, as well as People's Republic of Bangladesh of late visited Republic of Republic of India to larn to a greater extent than nearly implementing an Aadhaar organization of their own.
Namrata Kolachalam for The Atlantic amongst a study from Republic of Republic of India as well as insights into their biometric database program.

Does the Data Security Risk of a Billion Indians Handing Over Biometric Information Outweigh the Benefits?
Instead, ordinary Indians are to a greater extent than focused on how Aadhaar has changed their lives. “I remember it’s a adept thought because earlier this, my 2 children as well as I had no identification, no passport, only a ration card,” says Anita Pereira, a domestic helper from the metropolis of Pune. “The Aadhaar bill of fare supports so many things—if I desire to do a passport, move to the bank, mass a railway ticket.”The Aadhaar bill of fare has allowed millions to finally survive included into the formal economy. They tin at nowadays opened upwards a depository fiscal establishment account, borrow coin from the Reserve Bank of Republic of Republic of India (the country’s largest lender), send as well as have remittances, as well as buy SIM cards. It’s also enabled mobile payments as well as other cashless transactions, crucial inwards lite of in conclusion year’s disastrous demonetization drive
Sandy Ong for Newsweek also writes nearly Aadhaar, highlighting benefits as good as stressing the unclear legal framework or so it.

Editorial: We must topple the hierarchy of suffering
Our problems are non restricted to shrinking promotion revenues, rapacious duo-polies as well as dwindling circulation. One of our biggest problems is our inability to tell the story of the mortal inwards Freetown calling the names of her relatives across the debris inwards such a way that she is heard as loudly as U.S.A. First Lady Melania Trump inwards stilettos at the scene of a hurricane.
Our thoughts are amongst all the victims of flooding as well as mudslides inwards Texas, inwards Sierra Leone, inwards Niger, inwards Yemen, inwards South Asia. And our thoughts are also amongst all those whose suffering volition never genuinely survive acknowledged because the residuum of the basis has failed to realise humanity as a unified entity.
We demand to beak nearly the multiple biases underpinning these inconsistencies. But it is non plenty to talk. We must demand ameliorate of our media, of our governments, our assistance agencies, ourselves.
An editorial from the Mail & Guardian raises interesting questions nearly the role of (South) African media inwards the global media landscape as well as how 'distant voices' tin survive heard inwards the global tidings mainstream.

We don’t demand white tech saviours inwards Africa – nosotros demand a degree playing field
And at that spot were many innovators at TED. Bright immature things whose eyes glistened as they spoke nearly how they were “excited as well as humbled” past times the chance to help. It was all real virtuous, as well as all real useful, so why was my pulse throbbing inwards my temple?
What sat so uncomfortably amongst me was that non only does the narrative of the white saviour inwards Africa appear untarnished, it is at nowadays celebrated as the entrepreneur creates much-needed jobs, solves seemingly intractable problems as well as is clad inwards a T-shirt as well as non a domestic dog collar. Our wide-eyed adoration ignores that success is only partly downwards to ambition as well as graft. There are cultural as well as economical impediments for the African innovator.
The economic science are fairly obvious. As the journalist as well as writer Aimee Groth wrote inwards 2015: “Entrepreneurs don’t have got a special cistron for gamble – they come upwards from families amongst money.” Access to capital, as well as to the collateral to pose up, makes all the difference. The cultural explanation is, as always, far to a greater extent than nuanced, but as debilitating. I suspect it to survive pan-African, but tin only speak for the parts of south, due west as well as eastward Africa where I’ve lived. There, I’ve seen a organization that privileges everything unusual as well as white.
Eliza Anyangwe for The Guardian on TED talks, white saviors as well as tech innovations that are nevertheless dominated past times Silicon Valley discourses.

The social media fashion mogul from Ghana


Louise Linton Somehow Manages to Make It Worse
In the interview accompanying the photograph spread, Linton offers a compelling apology. She takes all the blame onto herself, she says she learned her lesson, she says she’s growing as a human being. She pauses, “overcome amongst emotion.” She realizes the irony of apologizing piece wearing a ball gown. She’s non a spoiled rich daughter lording her wealth over others as though it imbues her amongst moral superiority; she’s a sweatpants girl! Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 nearby caption reads, “Louise Linton, seen hither inwards her living room, wears the Easton halter cervix trumpet gown amongst exaggerated bow dorsum exceptional past times Ines de Santo.” That exceptional trace of dresses tends to toll from the upper-four to lower-five figures.
Erin Gloria Ryan for Daily Beast is non a Louise Linton fan ;)!

Changing the rules of aid: agreement ODA modernisation
This animated presentation provides an overview of the drivers behind assistance reform as well as what the procedure as well as timelines for alter facial expression like. It also presents a summary of primal changes expected, as well as introduces some of the implications for policy as well as practice, as well as for anyone who industrial plant amongst ODA data.
Development Alternatives amongst a dandy video-highly recommended to students (and inwards all fairness I also learned 1 or 2 things nearly the ODA reporting jungle...).


Our digital lives
Are nonprofit tidings sites precisely creating to a greater extent than content for elites who already read a lot of news?
But I remember the larger job remains: Are they going to utilization that foundational back upwards to figure out ways to extend their accomplish to novel audiences as well as to audiences that aren’t already getting a lot of high-quality news? I remember that’s i of the large questions.
Laura Hazard Owen talks to Rodney Benson for Nieman Lab. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 vital give-and-take for those 'communicating development' as well as wondering what the hereafter of evolution or humanitarian journalism tin survive beyond 'preaching to the choir' inwards the well-known niches of the Guardian, NPR or IRIN...

Trust, Technology as well as The Young
Platform capitalism is restructuring labour markets as well as social relations inwards such as ways that opting out from it is becoming an selection available only to a privileged few. Moreover, nosotros flora teenagers whose parents prohibited them from using social platforms oftentimes felt socially isolated as well as stigmatised. In the existent basis of messy social reality, platforms can’t move on offload their responsibilities to parents as well as schools. We demand some solutions fast because, past times tacitly accepting the damage as well as weather condition of platform capitalism – especially when it tells us it is non responsible for the harms its trace of piece of work organization model facilitates – nosotros may survive at nowadays passing an trial horizon where these companies are becoming also powerful, unaccountable, as well as distant from our local reality.
Huw Davies for iai on the challenges of resisting platform capitalism when at that spot are teenagers around...

Panel anxiety & various representation
We managed to select inwards our ain examples of ensuring that various perspectives as well as backgrounds be inwards our work, both inwards front end of as well as behind the lens. We also delved into the essential benefits of working amongst cast as well as crew members of all orientations, genders, cultural backgrounds as well as abilities. In my ain work, this is extremely of import when working inwards local cultural contexts, or amongst vulnerable women as well as children, precisely to give a few examples. Wherever possible, I believe nosotros should survive working amongst local crews as well as supporting women inwards the industry— non only because they have got greater noesis as well as access, but also because nosotros tin as well as so invest inwards to a greater extent than meaningfully developing those ecosystems.
Keeya-Lee Ayre shares her reflections on various panels as well as meaningful engagement at conferences, workshops or other populace speaking opportunities.

Publications
Assessing the Role of Social Media as well as Digital Technology inwards Violence Reporting
This newspaper assesses the role of social media as well as digital technologies inwards the reporting of vehement events, as well as evaluates their relative strengths as well as weaknesses as compared to other agency available. It seeks to empathize how social media as well as digital engineering information are collated, how reliable the information are, as well as what practical as well as ethical issues are associated amongst their collection as well as use.
Tony Roberts as well as Gauthier Marchais amongst a novel IDS Working Paper.

How to Make ‘Cash Plus’ Work: Linking Cash Transfers to Services as well as Sectors
Such initiatives have got thereby addressed some of the non-financial as well as structural barriers that pathetic people human face upwards as well as have got reinforced the positive effects of cash transfer programmes. In pattern of such programmes, farther attending should survive paid to the constraints faced past times the most vulnerable as well as how such constraints tin survive overcome. We conclude amongst recommendations regarding the provision of complementary back upwards as well as cross-sectoral linkages based on lessons learned from the representative studies. More inquiry is nevertheless needed on the affect of the many variations of ‘cash plus’ programming, including evidence on the comparative roles of private ‘plus’ components, as good as the knowledge, attitudes as well as conduct pathways which influence these impacts.
Keetie Roelen, Stephen Devereux, Abdul-Gafaru Abdulai, Bruno Martorano, Tia Palermo as well as Luigi Peter Ragno amongst a novel newspaper for UNICEF-Innocenti featuring vase studies from Chile, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia as well as Ghana.

Academia
My IRB Nightmare
I sometimes worry that people misunderstand the representative against bureaucracy. People imagine it’s Big Business complaining nearly the regulations preventing them from steamrolling over everyone else. That hasn’t been my experience. Big Business – heck, Big Anything – loves bureaucracy. They tin hire a squad of clerks as well as secretaries as well as essence managers to create total out all the necessary forms, as well as the residuum of the fellowship tin survive on their merry way. It’s everyone else who suffers. The amateurs, the entrepreneurs, the hobbyists, the people doing something as a labor of love. Wal-Mart is going to maintain selling groceries no affair how much paperwork as well as inspections it takes; the pathetic immigrant identify unit of measurement amongst the backyard vegetable garden powerfulness not.
Bureaucracy inwards scientific discipline does the same thing: bound the land to large institutional actors amongst vested interests. No amount of hassle is going to forbid the Pfizer-Merck-Novartis Corporation from doing whatever study volition enhance their bottom line. But plenty hassle volition forbid a random psychiatrist at a pocket-sized community infirmary from pursuing his pet theory nearly bipolar diagnosis. The to a greater extent than hurdles nosotros pose up, the to a greater extent than the scientific conversation skews inwards favor of Pfizer-Merck-Novartis. And the less probable nosotros are to hear petty stuff, dissenting voices, as well as things that don’t brand anybody whatever money.
Scott Alexander for Slate Star Codex. An interesting story nearly the bureaucratization of higher instruction as well as inquiry (just similar inwards whatever other manufacture really) as well as how well-intended ideas may stifle small-scale innovation, yet may indirectly back upwards large players that have got (unlimited) resources to bound through administrative hoops...

Devaluing Human Labor
This radical reduction inwards reward has been justified past times claims that shipping is a deskilled profession as well as that service providers are only acting as extensions of technologies (such as GPS navigation as well as customer-driver pairing algorithms). However, I flora inwards my inquiry on the ride-sharing manufacture inwards Communist People's Republic of China that such characterizations are misleading. Firstly, ride-sharing services depend upon the knowledge, skills, as well as social relations of drivers. After joining the platform, drivers larn which smartphones piece of work best amongst the app as well as which telecommunications networks offering the most reliable service inwards the areas that they operate. They develop strategies for making customers happy as well as boosting their user ratings. The drivers cast online communities to part tacit noesis nearly things similar earning subsidies as well as promotions as well as avoiding getting caught past times the police pull inwards places where the app is nevertheless illicit. Though these processes of enskillment, knowledge-making, as well as socialization oftentimes move unacknowledged past times ride-sharing firms, they constitute an indispensable human infrastructure that enables the smoothen performance of technological platforms.
Shuang Frost for the Society for East Asian Anthropology. I am non alone certain whether I part her enthusiasm of a bright, capitalist future-present inwards China, but definitely interesting nutrient for thought!

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