Drawing The Future: What Children Desire To Live On When They Grow Up

by Andreas Schleicher
Director, Directorate for Education in addition to Skills


The adjacent generation of children volition demand to practice jobs, non only try jobs. They volition depict on their curiosity, imagination, entrepreneurship in addition to resilience, the joy of failing forward. Their schools volition assist them discovery their passions in addition to aspirations, prepare their potential, in addition to honor their house inwards society.

But that is easier said than done, in addition to skillful reading, math in addition to scientific discipline skills are only exercise of the answer. To prepare their dreams in addition to invest the endeavour it takes to realise them, children need, starting fourth dimension of all, to move aware of the globe in addition to the opportunities it offers them.

We frequently accept that awareness for granted, maybe because schools tend to move designed in addition to run past times people who succeeded inwards them. But this report paints a unlike picture. Statistics showed previously that to a greater extent than than i inwards 5 teenagers are looking to secure the 2.4% of novel in addition to replacement jobs inwards the U.K. economic scheme that are predicted to move establish inwards culture, media in addition to sports occupations. More generally, over one-third of 15-16 year-olds career interests prevarication inwards only 10 occupations. And seven out of the ‘bottom 10’ immature peoples’ line choices are genuinely well-paid jobs. The Drawing the Future survey shows that primary children’s aspiration is also concentrated approximately like occupations.

It all starts early. When children betwixt the historic menses of seven in addition to xi were asked to depict their future, the most pop task for U.K. children was a sportsman/woman, amongst 21% leading past times a margin of over 10 percent points over the adjacent pop occupation; in addition to the sportsman/woman was 10 times to a greater extent than highly rated than a nurse or wellness visitor (2%). Will these children invest the necessary endeavour to study tough subjects such equally math in addition to scientific discipline when they don’t reckon them related to their ain aspirations?

Perhaps the most worrying finding of the Drawing the Future survey is the myopic persuasion that children from disadvantaged backgrounds withdraw maintain nearly the possibility prepare of their futures. Their feel of awareness remains frequently express to the jobs of their parents, in addition to that holds across all countries taking exercise inwards this study, except Republic of Uganda in addition to Zambia, where teachers were the biggest influencers.

Giving children a amend feel of the globe of operate is non only a affair of social justice. It is also a affair of bringing the potential of the adjacent generation fully to bear. At a fourth dimension when our economies count on everyone’s contribution, nosotros cannot afford that disadvantaged youths dominion themselves out of careers that they could successfully pursue. Having children know soul who did the task they aspire to turns out to move key, in addition to schools tin lavatory play such a powerful exercise inwards helping children come across to a greater extent than people from to a greater extent than occupations.

The drawings also demo clear sex patterns. Boys withdraw maintain a preference for working amongst things, girls tend to prioritise working amongst people. Over iv times the discover of boys wanted to move past times engineers compared to girls, in addition to nearly double the discover of boys drew scientists equally their hereafter jobs compared to girls inwards the sample. To move fair, the U.K. has done a lot to grade the playing field. For example, 15-year-old boys in addition to girls inwards the U.K. achieved the same scientific discipline results inwards the global PISA test. But also inwards this historic menses grouping far to a greater extent than boys than girls said they wanted to move past times scientific discipline in addition to applied scientific discipline professionals. So to a greater extent than scientific discipline lessons may move missing the point. The interrogation is rather how to brand scientific discipline learning to a greater extent than relevant to children in addition to youths, including through broadening their views of the globe past times given them greater exposure to a wider arrive at of occupations. Career counselling inwards secondary schooling comes far also late. It is clear from the drawings that children move past times far inwards schoolhouse amongst strong assumptions based on their ain solar daytime to solar daytime experiences, which are shaped past times ideas surrounding gender, ethnicity in addition to social class. Those who all the same withdraw maintain doubts should spotter the two infinitesimal Redraw the Balance celluloid featuring 66 pictures of a firefighter, surgeon in addition to a fighter pilot, of which 61 were drawn of men in addition to only 5 amongst women.

So the hereafter volition demand to a greater extent than primary schools amongst teachers who assist children reckon their hereafter in addition to the value of learning beyond noesis acquisition, who are designers of imaginative problem-based environments, who scaffold occupation enquiry in addition to parent critical evaluation, in addition to who convey inwards parents in addition to volunteers from the globe of operate into instruction to demo children the richness of life in addition to work. Clearly, schools cannot practice this alone, but they tin lavatory play a telephone substitution part, in addition to the bottom line is that nosotros owe all youths the instruction that wise parents desire for their ain children.

The Drawing the Future study volition move formally launched at #Davos on the 25th Jan #WEF18


Links
Drawing the Future survey
Video: The comport upon of volunteers on children from disadvantaged backgrounds, interview amongst Andreas Schleicher, Director of OECD Directorate for Education in addition to Skills
The Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA)
OECD Skills Beyond School

Follow the conversation on twitter: #OECDPISA  and #DrawingtheFuture

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