Why The Sustainable Evolution Finish On Pedagogy Matters For Everyone

By Michael Ward
Senior Policy Analyst, OECD Development Co-operation Directorate

Photo credit: PublicDomainArchive/Pixabay

The 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), adopted past times the United Nations inward 2015, are a universal telephone phone for activity to terminate poverty, protect the planet in addition to ensure peace in addition to prosperity for all. The 4th SDG (SDG 4) aims to “ensure inclusive in addition to equitable lineament teaching in addition to promote lifelong learning opportunities for all”. SDG 4 encompasses x targets, which together stand upward for the virtually comprehensive in addition to ambitious agenda for global teaching always formulated.

The OECD plant closely alongside UNESCO, the Pb United Nations way for SDG 4, in addition to plays a telephone substitution purpose inward the implementation of the SDG agenda through monitoring in addition to assessing measures of learning outcomes in addition to skills. We guide maintain a closer await at SDG 4 inward the latest edition of our Education Indicators inward Focus brief, in addition to explicate why they affair for OECD countries.

Two facets of SDG 4 distinguish it from the preceding Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) on education, which were inward house from 2000 to 2015. First, it is really global. The SDGs found a universal agenda that does non differentiate betwixt rich in addition to piteous countries. All countries are challenged to come across the SDGs and, in addition to thence far, none tin claim success. As our brief shows, fifty-fifty the richest countries nevertheless guide maintain only about way to become to accomplish SDG 4. Second, in addition to fifty-fifty to a greater extent than important, SDG 4 puts the lineament of teaching in addition to learning outcomes forepart in addition to centre. Access, participation in addition to enrolment – the principal points of focus nether the MDG agenda – are nevertheless important; but the SDGs process access to in addition to participation inward teaching every bit solely a showtime step, rather than an terminate goal.

What matters for people in addition to economies – in addition to for the achievement of the SDG agenda – are the skills that children in addition to immature people acquire inward education. The competence, skills in addition to graphic symbol qualities developed through schooling – fifty-fifty to a greater extent than than qualifications in addition to credentials – brand people successful in addition to resilient inward their professional person in addition to private lives; in addition to they create upward one's heed their private well-being in addition to the prosperity of their societies.

As nosotros depict inward our brief, SDG 4 defines learning every bit a lifelong procedure that begins alongside early on childhood development, aid in addition to pre-primary education. These early on years are an of import chance to give every kid a gamble to learn, regardless of their social in addition to economical background. Social in addition to economical background remains i of the virtually pregnant predictors of a child’s educational outcomes, according to OECD data. These inequalities are apparent from a immature historic menses in addition to oft grow wider over a lifetime. Increasing access to lineament early on childhood teaching in addition to aid (ECEC) is i of the virtually effective in addition to efficient ways to amend the educational outcomes of children from poorer families. Investments inward ECEC too amend utilization in addition to earning prospects, wellness outcomes, in addition to other dimensions of well-being.


SDG 4 too reaffirms the importance of equity inward education, every bit nosotros item inward our brief. Social inequalities be inward teaching systems across all countries, whereby children from disadvantaged backgrounds systematically under-perform compared to their advantaged peers. Students’ performance inward reading in addition to mathematics is relatively weakly associated to their gender, every bit the higher upward nautical chart makes clear; but it remains strongly determined past times their school’s place in addition to their socio-economic status. There is a potent urban-rural dissever inward many countries – in addition to especially inward low- to middle-income ones – where past times the historic menses of 15, children inward urban areas are oft at to the lowest degree i twelvemonth ahead of their rural peers inward damage of learning achievement.

OECD countries guide maintain a telephone substitution purpose to play inward supporting this ambitious agenda – non only inward damage of achieving the targets themselves, but too past times helping to prepare the methodologies in addition to approaches necessary to stair out progress. This is peculiarly of import inward areas such every bit lineament early on childhood development, aid in addition to pre-primary teaching in addition to noesis in addition to skills needed to promote sustainable development, where information in addition to methodology are nevertheless lacking.

The sense of the past times 2 decades has confirmed that information – especially learning assessment in addition to family information – is an essential constituent to achieving SDG 4. The availability of up-to-date, lineament teaching information is vital for supporting evidence-based policy dialogue in addition to decision-making, peculiarly inward contexts where budgets are limited. The OECD is working closely alongside its institutional partners inward the SDG 4 architecture (UNESCO in addition to the UNESCO Institute for Statistics, virtually notably) to brand the investment example for to a greater extent than high-quality information to ensure consummate geographical coverage of the global SDG 4 indicators, especially those related to learning in addition to equity.

Through its run to back upward the SDG agenda, the OECD reaffirms its commitment to reducing social inequality inward teaching to ensure that all children in addition to immature people guide maintain the same opportunities – regardless of their background or where they live.


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